This is a comparative dictionary of Mongolic languages compiled by Yasuhiro YAMAKOSHI (download version). To indicate Mongolian script correctly, please install “Mongolian Baiti” font from the download site such as https://fontzone.net/font-details/mongolian-baiti.
*If you site the data from this dictionary to write any academic papers, please mention the bibliographic information as below.
This dictionary consists of basic vocabulary in several Mongolic languages. Vocabulary of each languages are based on Kuribayashi (1988), Yoshiike (2000, 2001), Haruta (2024) and Yamakoshi (2003, 2021). Kuribayashi (1989) contains each vocabulary of Chakhar Mongolian, Dagur, Shira Yughur, Mongghul, Bonan and Dongxiang collected and re-listed from published materials as follows: Chakhar Mongolian from Daobu (1983), Dagur from Zhong (1982), Shira Yughur from Zhaonasitu (1981a), Mongghul from Zhaonasitu (1981b), Bonan from Buhe and Liu (1982) and Dongxiang from Liu (1981). Yoshiike (2000, 2001) collected the basic vocabulary of Ööld Mongolian by himself, using the list of Kuribayashi (1989). Yamakoshi (2003) contains each basic vocabulary of Shinekhen Buryat, Khamnigan Mongolian and Old Bargu Buryat, also compiled by using the list of Kuribayashi (1989). The data of Shinekhen Buryat and Khamnigan Mongolian in Yamakoshi (2003) and the data of Khorchin Mongolian in Yamakoshi (2021) were collected by the author’s own fieldwork. The data of Old Bargu Buryat was collected and re-listed from Wuda et al. (1985). The data of Kangjia was provided by Yuki Haruta (Haruta 2024).
To use this dictionary, please note the following:
* Verbs are represented differently across the datasets. In Khorchin, Khamnigan Mongolian, and Shinekhen Buryat, headwords are given in the
non-past participle form, whereas in Shira Yughur, Mongghul, Bonan, Dongxiang, and Kangjia, they are listed by their
stems. In Chakhar, verbs are presented in the
non-past finite form.
* Nouns are indicated by the nominative form.
* Each number written in the end of each line corresponds with the number of the list in Tokunaga et al. (1967a, 1967b).